The Nigeria Interbank Settlement System (NIBSS) has disclosed that 73.8 million bank accounts are yet to be linked to Bank Verification Number (BVN), nine years since the policy was introduced in February, 2014.
The BVN is a unique identity number, issued to every bank customer at enrollment and linked to every account that the customer has in the banks.
Bank customers are required to enrol within a fixed period after which they shall no longer be able to operate their bank accounts, and entails capturing of all 10 fingers and facial image.
The NIBSS in a report stated that of the 128.4 million bank accounts in the country, 54.52 million accounts were still not linked to BVN as at May 1, 2022, though an improvement from 47.54 million BVN-linked accounts position as at April 11, last year.
Notwithstanding the moderate improvement, the NIBSS data fell short of the 100 million BVN-linked account target set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for deposit money banks by year-end 2025.
“For authentication, individuals performing banking transactions (e.g applying for loans) shall be required to identify themselves using their biometric features which will be matched against information in the central database.
“With BVN, customers’ bank accounts are protected from unauthorised access, will address issues of identity theft, thus reduce exposure to fraud, standardise efficiency of banking operations and enhance the banking industry’s chances of being able to fish out blacklisted customers.”
The apex bank said increase in BVN enrollment would address the constraint that poor identification has on the availability of credit to prospective banking customers, particularly, those in the informal sector.
The Bankers’ Committee also unveiled a plan that required classification of BVN into two – BVN Premium and BVN Lite.
The CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele, said BVN Premium will cover customers that can provide the 18 basic requirements for a complete BVN enrollment, while the BVN Lite will require minimal documentation like name and phone number for bank customers, especially those in the rural areas that do not meet the full requirements.
