The Federal Government of Nigeria has alleged that over $400billion was laundered and stashed abroad by corrupt leaders in the country and their foreign accomplices.
The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, made the disclosure in a speech he presented at the eighth session of the Conference of States Parties to the United Nations Convention Against Corruption in the United Arab Emirate, UNCAC.
Malami who is the head of Nigeria’s delegation to the conference that kicked-off Monday, noted with great concern the incidence of illicit financial flows which he said goes through the financial systems annually, particularly from developing to developed economies.
“The quantum of these illicit flows which are majorly proceeds of crime undermines local currencies, constitutes a threat to the economy, and enhances the risk of huge amounts of money flowing into channels such as organized crimes and terrorism”, he was quoted to have stated. He said the Nigerian government has taken drastic measures to address the problem in order to ensure that financial institutions in the country and banks are not used as conduits for such illicit transactions.
“To dissuade the perpetrators of this anomaly including financial institutions who act as enablers, State Parties should ensure that illicit financial flows, when tracked, do not remain in the custody of enabling financial institutions, but should be transferred into escrow account, preferably in Development Banks pending return to countries of origin,” he added.
According to the AGF, “Bad eggs among public officials have been compromised by multinational companies and our resources looted and diverted through inflated contracts”. Malami noted that with the return of democratic governance in 1999, Nigeria recorded significant progress in the fight against corruption. “We have enacted legal frameworks and established several dedicated institutions focused on preventing and combatting diverse manifestations of corruption”.
He said the Federal Government has established numerous policies to promote transparency and accountability so as to prevent corruption before it occurs, using institution of mechanisms that ensure data–policy nexus and inter-agency coordination. He also identified such policy to include the establishment of and robust access to information regimen in the Freedom of Information Act, thus ensuring increased transparency and accountability. “We have committed to the Open Government Partnership and beneficial ownership disclosure and adopted a roadmap for implementation.
A few days ago we launched two significant initiatives: The Open Treasury Initiative which establishes a financial transparency portal to keep the public informed about financial transactions within a specified threshold, on a daily basis, and a pilot Beneficial Ownership register focused on the extractive sector.” Malami said in realization of the necessity of effective Criminal Justice System for investigating and sanctioning corruption, Nigeria, embarked on active implementation of the Justice Sector Reform Strategy that would cover issues such as International Cooperation Mechanisms, Mutual Legal Assistance and reform of the Criminal Justice System. “Proceeds of corruption and illicit financial flows constitute a huge chunk of resources needed for sustainable development but are regularly diverted from victim States,” he added.
Consequently, Malami called for simplification of evidentiary requirements and other mutual legal assistance procedures as appropriate to enhance international cooperation under the Convention. He said Nigeria believes that the Conference of States Parties has a vital role to play in identifying the most effective means of overcoming existing legal obstacles to asset recovery.
